Leadership

T-Mobile’s compensation is complicated. That complexity creates opportunity!

Below are some resources for T-Mobile Directors and above.

Illustration of a bowl of red alphabet soup with yellow letters spelling RSU, 401K, W2, VSP, ESPP, and HSA. White exterior bowl with two blue lines. Bowl interior is blue. Shadow cast to the right of the bowl. Steams rises from the bowl center..

Compensation

  • T-Mobile’s total compensation includes:

    • base salary and wages,

    • variable annual bonuses (Short-Term Incentive Plan, or STIP),

    • stock compensation, and

    • many benefits - including the executive compensation package

  • T-Mobile does not publish compensation details for every position. However, I found Glassdoor.com’s salary estimates eerily accurate in the past.

    Both base salary and bonus grow with promotions. However, the growth isn’t straight-line. Bonuses and stock compensation become a higher percentage of total compensation with additional promotions.

    Non-promotion compensation (merit) adjustments typically occur in February. They’re normally communicated at the same time as bonus awards and occur at about the same time as RSU grants/vesting.

    Employees are paid biweekly (26 pay periods each year). There are two months a year with three paychecks.

Holidays and Paid Time Off

  • T-Mobile’s holidays are:

    • New Year's Day

    • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

    • Memorial Day

    • Juneteenth (June 19th)

    • Independence Day (4th of July)

    • Labor Day

    • Veterans Day

    • Thanksgiving Day

    • Day After Thanksgiving

    • Christmas Day

    • Two Floating Holidays

    While I worked there, T-Mobile added five corporate holidays:

    • Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

    • Juneteenth (June 19th)

    • Veterans Day

    • Two Floating Holidays

    The two floating holidays are “use it or lose it.” It generally makes sense to use these floating holidays before leaving T-Mobile.

  • For full-time employees, Paid Time Off generally accrues at:

    • 152 hours per year to start

    • 192 hours per year after the employee’s third anniversary

    • 232 hours per year after the employee’s seventh anniversary

    Each department has a work cycle tendency. For instance, Financial Planning & Analysis is heaviest in the fall. Summer is a good time to take vacation. The holidays are decent times to take off, though more hit or miss than summer. Mid-month is generally the best time to take vacation.

    In Accounting, it’s tough to take PTO the first quarter of the year.

    It may make sense to plan PTO strategically:

    • Scheduling the year in advance could help ensure it’s prioritized!

    • Taking time off when others do as well could help PTO feel less like “get behind days.”

    • Paid Time Off is generally use it or lose it. 80 hours can usually be rolled over to the next year. However, that amount has dropped to as low as 40 hours and grown to as much as 120 hours in past years.

    • Unused Paid Time Off is paid out to employees upon termination should they leave T-Mobile.

Stock Compensation

  • Restricted Stock Units are generally granted each February and vest over two or three years. Employees then receive shares of T-Mobile stock if they remain employed with the company.

    The number of RSUs granted depends on pay level. RSU grants are larger at higher pay bands.

  • The Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP) occurs in six month intervals. Employees set aside money each paycheck to then purchase shares at a discount.

    That discount is 15% off the lesser of the:

    • share price (TMUS) at the end of the six months and

    • share price (TMUS) at the beginning of the six months.

    The discount will be more than 15% if T-Mobile’s stock share price rises from the start to the end of the six month period.

    Because the annual bonus (STIP) is paid in February, the number of TMUS shares purchased for the window ending March 31st is usually larger.

    By federal regulation, the most which can be contributed by an employee to the ESPP is the lesser of 15% of pay and $25,000. Employees earning more than $166,666 (including salary, bonus, etc. and excluding RSUs) will have their contributions capped at $25,000.

General Benefits

  • T-Mobile matches employee contributions:

    • 100% on the first 3%

    • 50% on the next 2%

    If an employee contributes 5% of their pay, T-Mobile matches 4%.

  • T-Mobile’s 401(k) plan contributions include:

    • regular pre-tax

    • bonus pre-tax

    • regular after-tax (Roth)

    • bonus after-tax (Roth)

    • employer matching (pre-tax)

    • employer make-ups (also known as true-ups)

    T-Mobile’s employer make-up contributions typically occur the following March. These contributions are made to ensure 4% of qualifying income is contributed to the pre-tax 401(k) if an employee contributes at least 5% of their eligible compensation for the year. This is typically an issue if an employee reaches the federal employee contribution limit before the end of the calendar year.

    As of early 2022, Mega Roth (“backdoor”) contributions are allowed. This enables high earners to contribute to Roth IRAs through a two-step process despite exceeding the regular Roth IRA income limits. The Mega Roth is a real consideration for Directors and above.

  • T-Mobile’s employee health insurance plans include:

    • Health Savings Accounts (HSAs)

    • Health Reimbursement Accounts (HRAs)

    • Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)

    Hawaii employees have some other options.

    T-Mobile provides a decision tool to help choose among the options during open enrollment.

    Healthcare Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs):

    • enable tax savings on medical expenses

    • are “use it or lose it”

    If leaving T-Mobile, it generally makes sense to use funds which would otherwise be forfeited.

  • The dental plan pays for:

    • 100% of most preventative care

    • 80% of basic care

    • 50% of major services/orthodontia.

    The vision plan pays for:

    • eye exams ($15 copay)

    • lenses and frames (up to $200/year, $25 co-pay)

    • contact lenses (up to $200 per year without a copay)

    If leaving T-Mobile, it generally makes sense to use funds which would otherwise be forfeited.

  • T-Mobile automatically provides Life and Accidental Death & Dismemberment (AD&D) insurance of 1.5x annual base pay and commissions.

    Voluntary Life and AD&D insurance are available for purchase up to 8x. Higher amounts may require underwriting (a medical exam, etc.)

    T-Mobile automatically covers 180 days of short-term disability at 75% of pay (with a one week unpaid waiting period).

    After that, T-Mobile’s long-term disability may cover 50% of the employee’s monthly pay. A bit higher percentage is available for purchase.

    Adequate life and disability insurance can be critical - especially for younger families.

    Disability is more common than death. Expenses may rise while income falls.

Targeted Benefits

  • With some restrictions, parent benefits include:

    • eight weeks of paid maternity leave for the birth parent

    • plus four weeks of paid family bonding time (which is also available for non-birth parents)

    As a large employer, T-Mobile also must comply with the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA).

    Dependent Care Flexible Spending Accounts:

    • enable tax savings for dependent care expenses

    • are “use it or lose it”

    • cannot be used for overnight camps

  • Other T-Mobile benefits include:

    • donation matching

    • employee discount

    • tuition assistance

    • Appreciation Zone points

    • company awards…

    • Highly variable compensation may require a larger emergency fund.

    • Relatively large paychecks could enable debt payoff, investments, or big ticket purchases.

    • Employees often consider combining finances with a life partner. Some think it’s like a light switch: combined or separate. However, it’s more like a dimmer with infinite options.

    • Up to a 15 year 401(k) loan may be available for the purchase of a primary residence.

    • Very few employees can pay up to $85,000 per year per child for college from their cash flow. It’s worth considering the all-in cost of each college before applying: in-state tuition, out of state agreements like Western Undergraduate Exchange, merit scholarships, and need based financial aid. Colleges include Net Price Calculators to help families estimate their expected cost of attendance

    • Estate tax thresholds are much lower than the federal limit in many states - especially those in the Pacific Northwest with many T-Mobile employees. Washington taxes estates over $2.193 million while Oregon taxes estates over $1 million. It may be worth exploring options to reduce estate size so more money goes to intended beneficiaries and causes…

Kevin Estes portrait. Smiling and wearing a dark gray suit and black shirt in front of a dark brown background.

Kevin Estes is a financial planner helping T-Mobile employees and their families live their best lives.

He worked in T-Mobile Financial Planning & Analysis for nine years. Kevin received a certificate in financial planning from Boston University, passed the CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™ exam, and founded Scaled Financed in 2022.

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